Finish verion 0.1.0

Cargo.toml

@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@ resolver = "3"
 members = [
   "crates/wtfnet-core",
   "crates/wtfnet-cli",
+  "crates/wtfnet-calc",
   "crates/wtfnet-platform",
   "crates/wtfnet-platform-windows",
   "crates/wtfnet-platform-linux",
+  "crates/wtfnet-geoip",
+  "crates/wtfnet-probe",
+  "crates/wtfnet-dns",
 ]

crates/wtfnet-calc/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[package]
+name = "wtfnet-calc"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2024"
+
+[dependencies]
+ipnet = "2"
+serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
+thiserror = "2"

crates/wtfnet-calc/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+use ipnet::{IpNet, Ipv4Net, Ipv6Net};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr};
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+pub enum CalcError {
+    #[error("invalid input: {0}")]
+    InvalidInput(String),
+    #[error("parse error: {0}")]
+    Parse(String),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct SubnetInfo {
+    pub input: String,
+    pub version: String,
+    pub cidr: String,
+    pub network: String,
+    pub broadcast: Option<String>,
+    pub netmask: String,
+    pub hostmask: String,
+    pub prefix_len: u8,
+    pub total_addresses: String,
+    pub usable_addresses: String,
+    pub first_host: Option<String>,
+    pub last_host: Option<String>,
+}
+
+pub fn subnet_info(input: &str) -> Result<SubnetInfo, CalcError> {
+    let net = parse_net(input)?;
+    match net {
+        IpNet::V4(v4) => Ok(subnet_info_v4(input, v4)),
+        IpNet::V6(v6) => Ok(subnet_info_v6(input, v6)),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn contains(a: &str, b: &str) -> Result<bool, CalcError> {
+    let net_a = parse_net(a)?;
+    let net_b = parse_net(b)?;
+    Ok(net_a.contains(&net_b))
+}
+
+pub fn overlap(a: &str, b: &str) -> Result<bool, CalcError> {
+    let net_a = parse_net(a)?;
+    let net_b = parse_net(b)?;
+    match (net_a, net_b) {
+        (IpNet::V4(a), IpNet::V4(b)) => Ok(overlap_v4(a, b)),
+        (IpNet::V6(a), IpNet::V6(b)) => Ok(overlap_v6(a, b)),
+        _ => Ok(false),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn summarize(inputs: &[String]) -> Result<Vec<IpNet>, CalcError> {
+    if inputs.is_empty() {
+        return Err(CalcError::InvalidInput(
+            "at least one CIDR required".to_string(),
+        ));
+    }
+    let mut nets = Vec::with_capacity(inputs.len());
+    for value in inputs {
+        nets.push(parse_net(value)?);
+    }
+    Ok(IpNet::aggregate(&nets))
+}
+
+fn subnet_info_v4(input: &str, net: Ipv4Net) -> SubnetInfo {
+    let total = total_addresses_v4(net.prefix_len());
+    let usable = usable_addresses_v4(net.prefix_len());
+    let (first, last) = first_last_v4(net);
+    SubnetInfo {
+        input: input.to_string(),
+        version: "ipv4".to_string(),
+        cidr: net.to_string(),
+        network: net.network().to_string(),
+        broadcast: Some(net.broadcast().to_string()),
+        netmask: net.netmask().to_string(),
+        hostmask: net.hostmask().to_string(),
+        prefix_len: net.prefix_len(),
+        total_addresses: total,
+        usable_addresses: usable,
+        first_host: first,
+        last_host: last,
+    }
+}
+
+fn subnet_info_v6(input: &str, net: Ipv6Net) -> SubnetInfo {
+    let total = total_addresses_v6(net.prefix_len());
+    let (first, last) = first_last_v6(net);
+    SubnetInfo {
+        input: input.to_string(),
+        version: "ipv6".to_string(),
+        cidr: net.to_string(),
+        network: net.network().to_string(),
+        broadcast: None,
+        netmask: net.netmask().to_string(),
+        hostmask: net.hostmask().to_string(),
+        prefix_len: net.prefix_len(),
+        total_addresses: total.clone(),
+        usable_addresses: total,
+        first_host: first,
+        last_host: last,
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_net(value: &str) -> Result<IpNet, CalcError> {
+    let trimmed = value.trim();
+    if trimmed.is_empty() {
+        return Err(CalcError::InvalidInput("empty input".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    let mut parts = trimmed.split_whitespace();
+    let first = parts.next().unwrap();
+    if let Some(mask) = parts.next() {
+        if parts.next().is_some() {
+            return Err(CalcError::InvalidInput(
+                "expected: <ip> <mask>".to_string(),
+            ));
+        }
+        return parse_ip_mask(first, mask);
+    }
+
+    if let Some((ip, mask)) = trimmed.split_once('/') {
+        if mask.contains('.') || mask.contains(':') {
+            return parse_ip_mask(ip, mask);
+        }
+    }
+
+    trimmed
+        .parse::<IpNet>()
+        .map_err(|err| CalcError::Parse(err.to_string()))
+}
+
+fn parse_ip_mask(ip: &str, mask: &str) -> Result<IpNet, CalcError> {
+    let ip: IpAddr = ip
+        .parse()
+        .map_err(|_| CalcError::Parse(format!("invalid ip: {ip}")))?;
+    let mask: IpAddr = mask
+        .parse()
+        .map_err(|_| CalcError::Parse(format!("invalid mask: {mask}")))?;
+    IpNet::with_netmask(ip, mask).map_err(|err| CalcError::Parse(err.to_string()))
+}
+
+fn total_addresses_v4(prefix: u8) -> String {
+    let bits = 32u32.saturating_sub(prefix as u32);
+    (1u128 << bits).to_string()
+}
+
+fn usable_addresses_v4(prefix: u8) -> String {
+    let total = 1u128 << (32u32.saturating_sub(prefix as u32));
+    let usable = if prefix <= 30 {
+        total.saturating_sub(2)
+    } else {
+        total
+    };
+    usable.to_string()
+}
+
+fn total_addresses_v6(prefix: u8) -> String {
+    let bits = 128u32.saturating_sub(prefix as u32);
+    if bits == 128 {
+        return "340282366920938463463374607431768211456".to_string();
+    }
+    (1u128 << bits).to_string()
+}
+
+fn first_last_v4(net: Ipv4Net) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>) {
+    let network = net.network();
+    let broadcast = net.broadcast();
+    let (first, last) = if net.prefix_len() <= 30 {
+        (
+            Some(Ipv4Addr::from(u32::from(network).saturating_add(1)).to_string()),
+            Some(Ipv4Addr::from(u32::from(broadcast).saturating_sub(1)).to_string()),
+        )
+    } else {
+        (Some(network.to_string()), Some(broadcast.to_string()))
+    };
+    (first, last)
+}
+
+fn first_last_v6(net: Ipv6Net) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>) {
+    (
+        Some(net.network().to_string()),
+        Some(net.broadcast().to_string()),
+    )
+}
+
+fn overlap_v4(a: Ipv4Net, b: Ipv4Net) -> bool {
+    let a_start = u32::from(a.network());
+    let a_end = u32::from(a.broadcast());
+    let b_start = u32::from(b.network());
+    let b_end = u32::from(b.broadcast());
+    a_start <= b_end && b_start <= a_end
+}
+
+fn overlap_v6(a: Ipv6Net, b: Ipv6Net) -> bool {
+    let a_start = u128::from(a.network());
+    let a_end = u128::from(a.broadcast());
+    let b_start = u128::from(b.network());
+    let b_end = u128::from(b.broadcast());
+    a_start <= b_end && b_start <= a_end
+}

crates/wtfnet-cli/Cargo.toml

@@ -13,7 +13,11 @@ serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1"
 tokio = { version = "1", features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread"] }
 wtfnet-core = { path = "../wtfnet-core" }
+wtfnet-calc = { path = "../wtfnet-calc" }
+wtfnet-geoip = { path = "../wtfnet-geoip" }
 wtfnet-platform = { path = "../wtfnet-platform" }
+wtfnet-probe = { path = "../wtfnet-probe" }
+wtfnet-dns = { path = "../wtfnet-dns", features = ["pcap"] }
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
 wtfnet-platform-windows = { path = "../wtfnet-platform-windows" }

crates/wtfnet-dns/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+[package]
+name = "wtfnet-dns"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2024"
+
+[dependencies]
+hickory-resolver = { version = "0.24", features = ["dns-over-tls", "dns-over-https", "dns-over-https-rustls", "dns-over-rustls", "native-certs"] }
+hickory-proto = "0.24"
+reqwest = { version = "0.11", features = ["rustls-tls", "socks"] }
+serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
+thiserror = "2"
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["time"] }
+pnet = { version = "0.34", optional = true }
+
+[features]
+pcap = ["dep:pnet"]

crates/wtfnet-dns/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,736 @@
+use hickory_resolver::config::{
+    NameServerConfig, NameServerConfigGroup, Protocol, ResolverConfig, ResolverOpts,
+};
+use hickory_resolver::error::ResolveErrorKind;
+use hickory_resolver::proto::rr::{RData, RecordType};
+use hickory_resolver::TokioAsyncResolver;
+use hickory_resolver::system_conf::read_system_conf;
+use hickory_proto::op::{Message, MessageType, Query};
+use hickory_proto::rr::Name;
+use reqwest::Proxy;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::collections::BTreeSet;
+use std::net::{IpAddr, SocketAddr};
+use std::str::FromStr;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "pcap")]
+use pnet::datalink::{self, Channel, Config as DatalinkConfig, NetworkInterface};
+#[cfg(feature = "pcap")]
+use pnet::packet::ethernet::{EtherTypes, EthernetPacket};
+#[cfg(feature = "pcap")]
+use pnet::packet::ip::IpNextHeaderProtocols;
+#[cfg(feature = "pcap")]
+use pnet::packet::ipv4::Ipv4Packet;
+#[cfg(feature = "pcap")]
+use pnet::packet::ipv6::Ipv6Packet;
+#[cfg(feature = "pcap")]
+use pnet::packet::udp::UdpPacket;
+#[cfg(feature = "pcap")]
+use pnet::packet::Packet;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+pub enum DnsError {
+    #[error("invalid record type: {0}")]
+    RecordType(String),
+    #[error("resolver error: {0}")]
+    Resolver(String),
+    #[error("io error: {0}")]
+    Io(String),
+    #[error("missing tls server name for {0}")]
+    MissingTlsName(String),
+    #[error("missing server for transport {0}")]
+    MissingServer(String),
+    #[error("proxy only supported for {0}")]
+    ProxyUnsupported(String),
+    #[error("proxy error: {0}")]
+    Proxy(String),
+    #[error("not supported: {0}")]
+    NotSupported(String),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
+pub enum DnsTransport {
+    Udp,
+    Tcp,
+    Dot,
+    Doh,
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for DnsTransport {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        let value = match self {
+            DnsTransport::Udp => "udp",
+            DnsTransport::Tcp => "tcp",
+            DnsTransport::Dot => "dot",
+            DnsTransport::Doh => "doh",
+        };
+        f.write_str(value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for DnsTransport {
+    type Err = DnsError;
+
+    fn from_str(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        match value.to_ascii_lowercase().as_str() {
+            "udp" => Ok(DnsTransport::Udp),
+            "tcp" => Ok(DnsTransport::Tcp),
+            "dot" | "tls" => Ok(DnsTransport::Dot),
+            "doh" | "https" => Ok(DnsTransport::Doh),
+            _ => Err(DnsError::Resolver(format!(
+                "invalid transport: {value}"
+            ))),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct DnsServerTarget {
+    pub addr: SocketAddr,
+    pub name: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct DnsAnswer {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub record_type: String,
+    pub ttl: u32,
+    pub data: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct DnsQueryReport {
+    pub domain: String,
+    pub record_type: String,
+    pub transport: String,
+    pub server: Option<String>,
+    pub server_name: Option<String>,
+    pub proxy: Option<String>,
+    pub rcode: String,
+    pub answers: Vec<DnsAnswer>,
+    pub duration_ms: u128,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct DnsDetectEvidence {
+    pub code: String,
+    pub message: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct DnsDetectResult {
+    pub verdict: String,
+    pub evidence: Vec<DnsDetectEvidence>,
+    pub results: Vec<DnsQueryReport>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct DnsWatchOptions {
+    pub iface: Option<String>,
+    pub duration_ms: u64,
+    pub filter: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct DnsWatchEvent {
+    pub timestamp_ms: u128,
+    pub src: String,
+    pub dst: String,
+    pub query_name: String,
+    pub query_type: String,
+    pub rcode: String,
+    pub answers: Vec<String>,
+    pub is_response: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct DnsWatchReport {
+    pub iface: Option<String>,
+    pub duration_ms: u64,
+    pub filter: Option<String>,
+    pub events: Vec<DnsWatchEvent>,
+}
+
+pub async fn query(
+    domain: &str,
+    record_type: &str,
+    server: Option<DnsServerTarget>,
+    transport: DnsTransport,
+    proxy: Option<String>,
+    timeout_ms: u64,
+) -> Result<DnsQueryReport, DnsError> {
+    let record_type = parse_record_type(record_type)?;
+    if let Some(proxy) = proxy {
+        if transport != DnsTransport::Doh {
+            return Err(DnsError::ProxyUnsupported(transport.to_string()));
+        }
+        let server = server.ok_or_else(|| DnsError::MissingServer(transport.to_string()))?;
+        return doh_query_via_proxy(domain, record_type, server, timeout_ms, proxy).await;
+    }
+    let resolver = build_resolver(server.clone(), transport, timeout_ms)?;
+    let start = Instant::now();
+    let response = resolver.lookup(domain, record_type).await;
+    let duration_ms = start.elapsed().as_millis();
+
+    match response {
+        Ok(lookup) => {
+            let mut answers = Vec::new();
+            for record in lookup.record_iter() {
+                let ttl = record.ttl();
+                let name = record.name().to_string();
+                let record_type = record.record_type().to_string();
+                if let Some(data) = record.data() {
+                    if let Some(data) = format_rdata(data) {
+                        answers.push(DnsAnswer {
+                            name,
+                            record_type,
+                            ttl,
+                            data,
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            Ok(DnsQueryReport {
+                domain: domain.to_string(),
+                record_type: record_type.to_string(),
+                transport: transport.to_string(),
+                server: server.as_ref().map(|value| value.addr.to_string()),
+                server_name: server.as_ref().and_then(|value| value.name.clone()),
+                proxy: None,
+                rcode: "NOERROR".to_string(),
+                answers,
+                duration_ms,
+            })
+        }
+        Err(err) => {
+            if let ResolveErrorKind::NoRecordsFound { response_code, .. } = err.kind() {
+                Ok(DnsQueryReport {
+                    domain: domain.to_string(),
+                    record_type: record_type.to_string(),
+                    transport: transport.to_string(),
+                    server: server.as_ref().map(|value| value.addr.to_string()),
+                    server_name: server.as_ref().and_then(|value| value.name.clone()),
+                    proxy: None,
+                    rcode: response_code.to_string(),
+                    answers: Vec::new(),
+                    duration_ms,
+                })
+            } else {
+                Err(DnsError::Resolver(err.to_string()))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub async fn detect(
+    domain: &str,
+    servers: &[DnsServerTarget],
+    transport: DnsTransport,
+    proxy: Option<String>,
+    repeat: u32,
+    timeout_ms: u64,
+) -> Result<DnsDetectResult, DnsError> {
+    let mut results = Vec::new();
+    for server in servers {
+        for _ in 0..repeat.max(1) {
+            let report = query(
+                domain,
+                "A",
+                Some(server.clone()),
+                transport,
+                proxy.clone(),
+                timeout_ms,
+            )
+            .await?;
+            results.push(report);
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut evidence = Vec::new();
+    let verdict = evaluate_detect(domain, &results, &mut evidence);
+
+    Ok(DnsDetectResult {
+        verdict,
+        evidence,
+        results,
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn default_detect_servers(transport: DnsTransport) -> Vec<DnsServerTarget> {
+    let (port, names) = match transport {
+        DnsTransport::Udp | DnsTransport::Tcp => (53, [None, None, None]),
+        DnsTransport::Dot => (
+            853,
+            [
+                Some("cloudflare-dns.com"),
+                Some("dns.google"),
+                Some("dns.quad9.net"),
+            ],
+        ),
+        DnsTransport::Doh => (
+            443,
+            [
+                Some("cloudflare-dns.com"),
+                Some("dns.google"),
+                Some("dns.quad9.net"),
+            ],
+        ),
+    };
+
+    let ips = ["1.1.1.1", "8.8.8.8", "9.9.9.9"];
+    ips.iter()
+        .zip(names.iter())
+        .map(|(ip, name)| DnsServerTarget {
+            addr: SocketAddr::new(ip.parse().unwrap(), port),
+            name: name.map(|value| value.to_string()),
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "pcap"))]
+pub async fn watch(_options: DnsWatchOptions) -> Result<DnsWatchReport, DnsError> {
+    Err(DnsError::NotSupported(
+        "dns watch requires pcap feature".to_string(),
+    ))
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "pcap")]
+pub async fn watch(options: DnsWatchOptions) -> Result<DnsWatchReport, DnsError> {
+    let iface = match select_interface(options.iface.as_deref()) {
+        Some(value) => value,
+        None => {
+            return Err(DnsError::Resolver(
+                "no suitable interface found".to_string(),
+            ))
+        }
+    };
+
+    let mut config = DatalinkConfig::default();
+    config.read_timeout = Some(Duration::from_millis(500));
+    let (_, mut rx) = match datalink::channel(&iface, config) {
+        Ok(Channel::Ethernet(tx, rx)) => (tx, rx),
+        Ok(_) => {
+            return Err(DnsError::Resolver(
+                "unsupported datalink channel".to_string(),
+            ))
+        }
+        Err(err) => return Err(DnsError::Resolver(err.to_string())),
+    };
+
+    let start = Instant::now();
+    let deadline = start + Duration::from_millis(options.duration_ms);
+    let filter = options.filter.as_ref().map(|value| value.to_ascii_lowercase());
+    let mut events = Vec::new();
+
+    while Instant::now() < deadline {
+        match rx.next() {
+            Ok(frame) => {
+                if let Some(event) = parse_dns_frame(frame, start, &filter) {
+                    events.push(event);
+                }
+            }
+            Err(_) => continue,
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(DnsWatchReport {
+        iface: Some(iface.name),
+        duration_ms: options.duration_ms,
+        filter: options.filter,
+        events,
+    })
+}
+
+fn build_resolver(
+    server: Option<DnsServerTarget>,
+    transport: DnsTransport,
+    timeout_ms: u64,
+) -> Result<TokioAsyncResolver, DnsError> {
+    let mut opts = ResolverOpts::default();
+    opts.timeout = Duration::from_millis(timeout_ms);
+    if let Some(server) = server {
+        let protocol = match transport {
+            DnsTransport::Udp => Protocol::Udp,
+            DnsTransport::Tcp => Protocol::Tcp,
+            DnsTransport::Dot => Protocol::Tls,
+            DnsTransport::Doh => Protocol::Https,
+        };
+        let tls_dns_name = match transport {
+            DnsTransport::Dot | DnsTransport::Doh => server
+                .name
+                .clone()
+                .ok_or_else(|| DnsError::MissingTlsName(transport.to_string()))?,
+            _ => String::new(),
+        };
+        let mut group = NameServerConfigGroup::new();
+        group.push(NameServerConfig {
+            socket_addr: server.addr,
+            protocol,
+            tls_dns_name: match transport {
+                DnsTransport::Dot | DnsTransport::Doh => Some(tls_dns_name),
+                _ => None,
+            },
+            trust_negative_responses: true,
+            tls_config: None,
+            bind_addr: None,
+        });
+        let config = ResolverConfig::from_parts(None, vec![], group);
+        Ok(TokioAsyncResolver::tokio(config, opts))
+    } else {
+        match transport {
+            DnsTransport::Udp => {
+                let (config, mut sys_opts) =
+                    read_system_conf().map_err(|err| DnsError::Resolver(err.to_string()))?;
+                sys_opts.timeout = opts.timeout;
+                Ok(TokioAsyncResolver::tokio(config, sys_opts))
+            }
+            DnsTransport::Tcp => {
+                let (config, mut sys_opts) =
+                    read_system_conf().map_err(|err| DnsError::Resolver(err.to_string()))?;
+                sys_opts.timeout = opts.timeout;
+                let mut group = NameServerConfigGroup::new();
+                for entry in config.name_servers() {
+                    group.push(NameServerConfig {
+                        socket_addr: entry.socket_addr,
+                        protocol: Protocol::Tcp,
+                        tls_dns_name: None,
+                        trust_negative_responses: entry.trust_negative_responses,
+                        tls_config: None,
+                        bind_addr: entry.bind_addr,
+                    });
+                }
+                let config = ResolverConfig::from_parts(
+                    config.domain().cloned(),
+                    config.search().to_vec(),
+                    group,
+                );
+                Ok(TokioAsyncResolver::tokio(config, sys_opts))
+            }
+            DnsTransport::Dot | DnsTransport::Doh => {
+                Err(DnsError::MissingServer(transport.to_string()))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+async fn doh_query_via_proxy(
+    domain: &str,
+    record_type: RecordType,
+    server: DnsServerTarget,
+    timeout_ms: u64,
+    proxy: String,
+) -> Result<DnsQueryReport, DnsError> {
+    let tls_name = server
+        .name
+        .clone()
+        .ok_or_else(|| DnsError::MissingTlsName("doh".to_string()))?;
+
+    let name = Name::from_ascii(domain)
+        .map_err(|err| DnsError::Resolver(format!("invalid domain: {err}")))?;
+
+    let mut message = Message::new();
+    message
+        .set_id(0)
+        .set_message_type(MessageType::Query)
+        .set_recursion_desired(true)
+        .add_query(Query::query(name, record_type));
+
+    let body = message
+        .to_vec()
+        .map_err(|err| DnsError::Resolver(err.to_string()))?;
+
+    let url = format!("https://{tls_name}/dns-query");
+    let proxy_value = proxy.clone();
+    let proxy = Proxy::all(&proxy).map_err(|err| DnsError::Proxy(err.to_string()))?;
+
+    let mut builder = reqwest::Client::builder()
+        .timeout(Duration::from_millis(timeout_ms))
+        .proxy(proxy);
+
+    let server_addr = SocketAddr::new(server.addr.ip(), server.addr.port());
+    builder = builder.resolve(&tls_name, server_addr);
+    let client = builder
+        .build()
+        .map_err(|err| DnsError::Resolver(err.to_string()))?;
+
+    let start = Instant::now();
+    let response = client
+        .post(url)
+        .header("content-type", "application/dns-message")
+        .header("accept", "application/dns-message")
+        .body(body)
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|err| DnsError::Resolver(err.to_string()))?;
+
+    let status = response.status();
+    if !status.is_success() {
+        return Err(DnsError::Resolver(format!(
+            "doh status: {}",
+            status.as_u16()
+        )));
+    }
+
+    let bytes = response
+        .bytes()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|err| DnsError::Resolver(err.to_string()))?;
+    let response = Message::from_vec(&bytes).map_err(|err| DnsError::Resolver(err.to_string()))?;
+    let duration_ms = start.elapsed().as_millis();
+
+    let mut answers = Vec::new();
+    for record in response.answers() {
+        let ttl = record.ttl();
+        let name = record.name().to_string();
+        let record_type = record.record_type().to_string();
+        if let Some(data) = record.data() {
+            if let Some(data) = format_rdata(data) {
+                answers.push(DnsAnswer {
+                    name,
+                    record_type,
+                    ttl,
+                    data,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(DnsQueryReport {
+        domain: domain.to_string(),
+        record_type: record_type.to_string(),
+        transport: DnsTransport::Doh.to_string(),
+        server: Some(server.addr.to_string()),
+        server_name: Some(tls_name),
+        proxy: Some(proxy_value),
+        rcode: response.response_code().to_string(),
+        answers,
+        duration_ms,
+    })
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "pcap")]
+fn select_interface(name: Option<&str>) -> Option<NetworkInterface> {
+    let interfaces = datalink::interfaces();
+    if let Some(name) = name {
+        return interfaces.into_iter().find(|iface| iface.name == name);
+    }
+    interfaces
+        .into_iter()
+        .find(|iface| iface.is_up() && !iface.is_loopback())
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "pcap")]
+fn parse_dns_frame(
+    frame: &[u8],
+    start: Instant,
+    filter: &Option<String>,
+) -> Option<DnsWatchEvent> {
+    let ethernet = EthernetPacket::new(frame)?;
+    match ethernet.get_ethertype() {
+        EtherTypes::Ipv4 => parse_ipv4(ethernet.payload(), start, filter),
+        EtherTypes::Ipv6 => parse_ipv6(ethernet.payload(), start, filter),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "pcap")]
+fn parse_ipv4(
+    payload: &[u8],
+    start: Instant,
+    filter: &Option<String>,
+) -> Option<DnsWatchEvent> {
+    let ipv4 = Ipv4Packet::new(payload)?;
+    if ipv4.get_next_level_protocol() != IpNextHeaderProtocols::Udp {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let udp = UdpPacket::new(ipv4.payload())?;
+    parse_dns_packet(
+        ipv4.get_source().into(),
+        ipv4.get_destination().into(),
+        &udp,
+        start,
+        filter,
+    )
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "pcap")]
+fn parse_ipv6(
+    payload: &[u8],
+    start: Instant,
+    filter: &Option<String>,
+) -> Option<DnsWatchEvent> {
+    let ipv6 = Ipv6Packet::new(payload)?;
+    if ipv6.get_next_header() != IpNextHeaderProtocols::Udp {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let udp = UdpPacket::new(ipv6.payload())?;
+    parse_dns_packet(
+        ipv6.get_source().into(),
+        ipv6.get_destination().into(),
+        &udp,
+        start,
+        filter,
+    )
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "pcap")]
+fn parse_dns_packet(
+    src: IpAddr,
+    dst: IpAddr,
+    udp: &UdpPacket<'_>,
+    start: Instant,
+    filter: &Option<String>,
+) -> Option<DnsWatchEvent> {
+    let src_port = udp.get_source();
+    let dst_port = udp.get_destination();
+    if src_port != 53 && dst_port != 53 {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let message = Message::from_vec(udp.payload()).ok()?;
+    let query = message.queries().first()?;
+    let query_name = query.name().to_utf8();
+    if let Some(filter) = filter.as_ref() {
+        if !query_name.to_ascii_lowercase().contains(filter) {
+            return None;
+        }
+    }
+    let query_type = query.query_type().to_string();
+    let rcode = message.response_code().to_string();
+    let answers = message
+        .answers()
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|record| record.data().and_then(format_rdata))
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+    Some(DnsWatchEvent {
+        timestamp_ms: start.elapsed().as_millis(),
+        src: src.to_string(),
+        dst: dst.to_string(),
+        query_name,
+        query_type,
+        rcode,
+        answers,
+        is_response: message.message_type() == MessageType::Response,
+    })
+}
+
+fn parse_record_type(value: &str) -> Result<RecordType, DnsError> {
+    value
+        .parse::<RecordType>()
+        .map_err(|_| DnsError::RecordType(value.to_string()))
+}
+
+fn format_rdata(data: &RData) -> Option<String> {
+    match data {
+        RData::A(addr) => Some(addr.to_string()),
+        RData::AAAA(addr) => Some(addr.to_string()),
+        RData::CNAME(name) => Some(name.to_string()),
+        RData::NS(name) => Some(name.to_string()),
+        RData::MX(mx) => Some(format!("{} {}", mx.preference(), mx.exchange())),
+        RData::TXT(txt) => Some(
+            txt.txt_data()
+                .iter()
+                .map(|part| String::from_utf8_lossy(part).to_string())
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                .join(" "),
+        ),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn evaluate_detect(
+    domain: &str,
+    results: &[DnsQueryReport],
+    evidence: &mut Vec<DnsDetectEvidence>,
+) -> String {
+    if results.is_empty() {
+        evidence.push(DnsDetectEvidence {
+            code: "NO_RESULTS".to_string(),
+            message: "no dns results returned".to_string(),
+        });
+        return "inconclusive".to_string();
+    }
+
+    let mut rcodes = BTreeSet::new();
+    let mut answer_sets = BTreeSet::new();
+    let mut ttl_values = Vec::new();
+    let mut private_hits = Vec::new();
+
+    for report in results {
+        rcodes.insert(report.rcode.clone());
+        let mut answers = BTreeSet::new();
+        for answer in &report.answers {
+            answers.insert(answer.data.clone());
+            if let Ok(ip) = answer.data.parse::<IpAddr>() {
+                if is_private_or_reserved(ip) {
+                    private_hits.push(ip.to_string());
+                }
+            }
+            ttl_values.push(answer.ttl);
+        }
+        answer_sets.insert(answers);
+    }
+
+    if rcodes.len() > 1 {
+        evidence.push(DnsDetectEvidence {
+            code: "RCODE_DIVERGENCE".to_string(),
+            message: format!("rcodes differed for {}", domain),
+        });
+    }
+
+    if answer_sets.len() > 1 {
+        evidence.push(DnsDetectEvidence {
+            code: "ANSWER_DIVERGENCE".to_string(),
+            message: format!("answers diverged for {}", domain),
+        });
+    }
+
+    if !private_hits.is_empty() {
+        evidence.push(DnsDetectEvidence {
+            code: "PRIVATE_RESULT".to_string(),
+            message: format!("private/reserved answers: {}", private_hits.join(", ")),
+        });
+    }
+
+    let ttl_span = ttl_span(&ttl_values);
+    if ttl_span > 3600 {
+        evidence.push(DnsDetectEvidence {
+            code: "TTL_VARIANCE".to_string(),
+            message: format!("ttl variance high: {ttl_span}s"),
+        });
+    }
+
+    if evidence.is_empty() {
+        "clean".to_string()
+    } else if evidence.len() >= 2 {
+        "suspicious".to_string()
+    } else {
+        "inconclusive".to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+fn ttl_span(values: &[u32]) -> u32 {
+    let min = values.iter().min().copied().unwrap_or(0);
+    let max = values.iter().max().copied().unwrap_or(0);
+    max.saturating_sub(min)
+}
+
+fn is_private_or_reserved(ip: IpAddr) -> bool {
+    match ip {
+        IpAddr::V4(v4) => {
+            v4.is_private()
+                || v4.is_loopback()
+                || v4.is_link_local()
+                || v4.is_broadcast()
+                || v4.is_documentation()
+        }
+        IpAddr::V6(v6) => {
+            v6.is_loopback() || v6.is_unique_local() || v6.is_unspecified()
+        }
+    }
+}

crates/wtfnet-geoip/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[package]
+name = "wtfnet-geoip"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2024"
+
+[dependencies]
+maxminddb = "0.24"
+serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
+wtfnet-core = { path = "../wtfnet-core" }

crates/wtfnet-geoip/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+use maxminddb::geoip2;
+use maxminddb::Reader;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::net::IpAddr;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct GeoIpRecord {
+    pub ip: String,
+    pub country: Option<CountryInfo>,
+    pub asn: Option<AsnInfo>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct CountryInfo {
+    pub iso_code: Option<String>,
+    pub name: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct AsnInfo {
+    pub number: Option<u32>,
+    pub organization: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct GeoIpStatus {
+    pub country_db: Option<String>,
+    pub asn_db: Option<String>,
+    pub country_loaded: bool,
+    pub asn_loaded: bool,
+}
+
+pub struct GeoIpService {
+    country_db: Option<(Reader<Vec<u8>>, PathBuf)>,
+    asn_db: Option<(Reader<Vec<u8>>, PathBuf)>,
+}
+
+impl GeoIpService {
+    pub fn new(country_path: Option<PathBuf>, asn_path: Option<PathBuf>) -> Self {
+        let country_db = country_path
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|path| load_db(path).map(|db| (db, path.clone())));
+        let asn_db = asn_path
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|path| load_db(path).map(|db| (db, path.clone())));
+        Self { country_db, asn_db }
+    }
+
+    pub fn status(&self) -> GeoIpStatus {
+        GeoIpStatus {
+            country_db: self.country_db.as_ref().map(|(_, path)| path.display().to_string()),
+            asn_db: self.asn_db.as_ref().map(|(_, path)| path.display().to_string()),
+            country_loaded: self.country_db.is_some(),
+            asn_loaded: self.asn_db.is_some(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn lookup(&self, ip: IpAddr) -> GeoIpRecord {
+        let country = self
+            .country_db
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|(db, _)| lookup_country(db, ip));
+        let asn = self.asn_db.as_ref().and_then(|(db, _)| lookup_asn(db, ip));
+        GeoIpRecord {
+            ip: ip.to_string(),
+            country,
+            asn,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn load_db(path: &Path) -> Option<Reader<Vec<u8>>> {
+    let bytes = std::fs::read(path).ok()?;
+    Reader::from_source(bytes).ok()
+}
+
+fn lookup_country(db: &Reader<Vec<u8>>, ip: IpAddr) -> Option<CountryInfo> {
+    let data: geoip2::Country = db.lookup(ip).ok()?;
+    let country = data.country?;
+    Some(CountryInfo {
+        iso_code: country.iso_code.map(|value| value.to_string()),
+        name: country
+            .names
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|names| names.get("en").map(|value| value.to_string())),
+    })
+}
+
+fn lookup_asn(db: &Reader<Vec<u8>>, ip: IpAddr) -> Option<AsnInfo> {
+    let data: geoip2::Asn = db.lookup(ip).ok()?;
+    Some(AsnInfo {
+        number: data.autonomous_system_number.map(|value| value as u32),
+        organization: data
+            .autonomous_system_organization
+            .map(|value| value.to_string()),
+    })
+}

crates/wtfnet-platform-linux/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use network_interface::{Addr, NetworkInterface, NetworkInterfaceConfig};
 use sha2::Digest;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use wtfnet_core::ErrorCode;
 use wtfnet_platform::{
@@ -189,7 +190,11 @@ fn parse_ipv6_hex(value: &str) -> Option<std::net::Ipv6Addr> {
     Some(std::net::Ipv6Addr::from(bytes))
 }
 
-fn parse_linux_tcp(path: &str, is_v6: bool) -> Result<Vec<ListenSocket>, PlatformError> {
+fn parse_linux_tcp_with_inode_map(
+    path: &str,
+    is_v6: bool,
+    inode_map: &HashMap<String, ProcInfo>,
+) -> Result<Vec<ListenSocket>, PlatformError> {
     let contents = std::fs::read_to_string(path)
         .map_err(|err| PlatformError::new(ErrorCode::IoError, err.to_string()))?;
     let mut sockets = Vec::new();
@@ -206,15 +211,28 @@ fn parse_linux_tcp(path: &str, is_v6: bool) -> Result<Vec<ListenSocket>, Platfor
         if state != "0A" {
             continue;
         }
+        let inode = parts.get(9).copied();
         if let Some(local_addr) = parse_proc_socket_addr(local, is_v6) {
+            let (pid, ppid, process_name, process_path) =
+                inode.and_then(|value| inode_map.get(value)).map_or(
+                    (None, None, None, None),
+                    |info| {
+                        (
+                            Some(info.pid),
+                            info.ppid,
+                            info.name.clone(),
+                            info.path.clone(),
+                        )
+                    },
+                );
             sockets.push(ListenSocket {
                 proto: "tcp".to_string(),
                 local_addr,
                 state: Some("LISTEN".to_string()),
-                pid: None,
+                pid,
-                ppid: None,
+                ppid,
-                process_name: None,
+                process_name,
-                process_path: None,
+                process_path,
                 owner: None,
             });
         }
@@ -222,7 +240,11 @@ fn parse_linux_tcp(path: &str, is_v6: bool) -> Result<Vec<ListenSocket>, Platfor
     Ok(sockets)
 }
 
-fn parse_linux_udp(path: &str, is_v6: bool) -> Result<Vec<ListenSocket>, PlatformError> {
+fn parse_linux_udp_with_inode_map(
+    path: &str,
+    is_v6: bool,
+    inode_map: &HashMap<String, ProcInfo>,
+) -> Result<Vec<ListenSocket>, PlatformError> {
     let contents = std::fs::read_to_string(path)
         .map_err(|err| PlatformError::new(ErrorCode::IoError, err.to_string()))?;
     let mut sockets = Vec::new();
@@ -235,15 +257,28 @@ fn parse_linux_udp(path: &str, is_v6: bool) -> Result<Vec<ListenSocket>, Platfor
             continue;
         }
         let local = parts[1];
+        let inode = parts.get(9).copied();
         if let Some(local_addr) = parse_proc_socket_addr(local, is_v6) {
+            let (pid, ppid, process_name, process_path) =
+                inode.and_then(|value| inode_map.get(value)).map_or(
+                    (None, None, None, None),
+                    |info| {
+                        (
+                            Some(info.pid),
+                            info.ppid,
+                            info.name.clone(),
+                            info.path.clone(),
+                        )
+                    },
+                );
             sockets.push(ListenSocket {
                 proto: "udp".to_string(),
                 local_addr,
                 state: None,
-                pid: None,
+                pid,
-                ppid: None,
+                ppid,
-                process_name: None,
+                process_name,
-                process_path: None,
+                process_path,
                 owner: None,
             });
         }
@@ -298,6 +333,80 @@ fn extract_port(value: &str) -> Option<u16> {
     None
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct ProcInfo {
+    pid: u32,
+    ppid: Option<u32>,
+    name: Option<String>,
+    path: Option<String>,
+}
+
+fn build_inode_map() -> HashMap<String, ProcInfo> {
+    let mut map = HashMap::new();
+    let entries = match std::fs::read_dir("/proc") {
+        Ok(entries) => entries,
+        Err(_) => return map,
+    };
+    for entry in entries.flatten() {
+        let file_name = entry.file_name();
+        let name = match file_name.to_str() {
+            Some(name) => name,
+            None => continue,
+        };
+        let pid = match name.parse::<u32>() {
+            Ok(pid) => pid,
+            Err(_) => continue,
+        };
+
+        let comm = std::fs::read_to_string(format!("/proc/{}/comm", pid))
+            .ok()
+            .map(|value| value.trim().to_string());
+        let path = std::fs::read_link(format!("/proc/{}/exe", pid))
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|value| value.to_str().map(|s| s.to_string()));
+        let ppid = read_ppid(pid);
+
+        let info = ProcInfo {
+            pid,
+            ppid,
+            name: comm,
+            path,
+        };
+
+        let fd_dir = match std::fs::read_dir(format!("/proc/{}/fd", pid)) {
+            Ok(dir) => dir,
+            Err(_) => continue,
+        };
+
+        for fd in fd_dir.flatten() {
+            if let Ok(target) = std::fs::read_link(fd.path()) {
+                if let Some(target) = target.to_str() {
+                    if let Some(inode) = parse_socket_inode(target) {
+                        map.entry(inode).or_insert_with(|| info.clone());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    map
+}
+
+fn parse_socket_inode(value: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    let value = value.strip_prefix("socket:[")?;
+    let value = value.strip_suffix(']')?;
+    Some(value.to_string())
+}
+
+fn read_ppid(pid: u32) -> Option<u32> {
+    let stat = std::fs::read_to_string(format!("/proc/{}/stat", pid)).ok()?;
+    let end = stat.rfind(')')?;
+    let rest = stat.get(end + 2..)?;
+    let mut parts = rest.split_whitespace();
+    let _state = parts.next()?;
+    let ppid = parts.next()?.parse::<u32>().ok()?;
+    Some(ppid)
+}
+
 fn load_native_roots(store: &str) -> Result<Vec<RootCert>, PlatformError> {
     let certs = rustls_native_certs::load_native_certs()
         .map_err(|err| PlatformError::new(ErrorCode::IoError, err.to_string()))?;
@@ -377,11 +486,28 @@ fn format_fingerprint(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
 #[async_trait]
 impl PortsProvider for LinuxPortsProvider {
     async fn listening(&self) -> Result<Vec<ListenSocket>, PlatformError> {
+        let inode_map = build_inode_map();
         let mut sockets = Vec::new();
-        sockets.extend(parse_linux_tcp("/proc/net/tcp", false)?);
+        sockets.extend(parse_linux_tcp_with_inode_map(
-        sockets.extend(parse_linux_tcp("/proc/net/tcp6", true)?);
+            "/proc/net/tcp",
-        sockets.extend(parse_linux_udp("/proc/net/udp", false)?);
+            false,
-        sockets.extend(parse_linux_udp("/proc/net/udp6", true)?);
+            &inode_map,
+        )?);
+        sockets.extend(parse_linux_tcp_with_inode_map(
+            "/proc/net/tcp6",
+            true,
+            &inode_map,
+        )?);
+        sockets.extend(parse_linux_udp_with_inode_map(
+            "/proc/net/udp",
+            false,
+            &inode_map,
+        )?);
+        sockets.extend(parse_linux_udp_with_inode_map(
+            "/proc/net/udp6",
+            true,
+            &inode_map,
+        )?);
         Ok(sockets)
     }
 

crates/wtfnet-platform-windows/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use network_interface::{Addr, NetworkInterface, NetworkInterfaceConfig};
 use regex::Regex;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
 use sha2::Digest;
 use x509_parser::oid_registry::{
     OID_KEY_TYPE_DSA, OID_KEY_TYPE_EC_PUBLIC_KEY, OID_KEY_TYPE_GOST_R3410_2012_256,
@@ -302,6 +303,7 @@ fn parse_ipconfig_dns(text: &str) -> DnsConfigSnapshot {
 }
 
 fn parse_windows_listeners() -> Result<Vec<ListenSocket>, PlatformError> {
+    let proc_map = load_windows_process_map();
     let output = std::process::Command::new("netstat")
         .arg("-ano")
         .output()
@@ -316,11 +318,13 @@ fn parse_windows_listeners() -> Result<Vec<ListenSocket>, PlatformError> {
     for line in text.lines() {
         let trimmed = line.trim();
         if trimmed.starts_with("TCP") {
-            if let Some(socket) = parse_netstat_tcp_line(trimmed) {
+            if let Some(mut socket) = parse_netstat_tcp_line(trimmed) {
+                enrich_socket(&mut socket, &proc_map);
                 sockets.push(socket);
             }
         } else if trimmed.starts_with("UDP") {
-            if let Some(socket) = parse_netstat_udp_line(trimmed) {
+            if let Some(mut socket) = parse_netstat_udp_line(trimmed) {
+                enrich_socket(&mut socket, &proc_map);
                 sockets.push(socket);
             }
         }
@@ -414,6 +418,103 @@ fn extract_port(value: &str) -> Option<u16> {
     None
 }
 
+fn enrich_socket(socket: &mut ListenSocket, map: &HashMap<u32, ProcInfo>) {
+    let pid = match socket.pid {
+        Some(pid) => pid,
+        None => return,
+    };
+    if let Some(info) = map.get(&pid) {
+        socket.process_name = info.name.clone();
+        socket.process_path = info.path.clone();
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct ProcInfo {
+    name: Option<String>,
+    path: Option<String>,
+}
+
+fn load_windows_process_map() -> HashMap<u32, ProcInfo> {
+    let mut map = HashMap::new();
+    let mut name_map = HashMap::new();
+    let tasklist = std::process::Command::new("tasklist")
+        .args(["/fo", "csv", "/nh"])
+        .output();
+    if let Ok(output) = tasklist {
+        if output.status.success() {
+            let text = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
+            for line in text.lines() {
+                let parts = parse_csv_line(line);
+                if parts.len() < 2 {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if let Ok(pid) = parts[1].parse::<u32>() {
+                    name_map.insert(pid, parts[0].to_string());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let wmic = std::process::Command::new("wmic")
+        .args(["process", "get", "ProcessId,ExecutablePath", "/FORMAT:CSV"])
+        .output();
+    if let Ok(output) = wmic {
+        if output.status.success() {
+            let text = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
+            for line in text.lines() {
+                let parts = parse_csv_line(line);
+                if parts.len() < 3 {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                let path = parts[1].trim();
+                let pid = parts[2].trim().parse::<u32>().ok();
+                if let Some(pid) = pid {
+                    let name = name_map.get(&pid).cloned();
+                    let path = if path.is_empty() {
+                        None
+                    } else {
+                        Some(path.to_string())
+                    };
+                    map.insert(pid, ProcInfo { name, path });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (pid, name) in name_map {
+        map.entry(pid)
+            .or_insert_with(|| ProcInfo {
+                name: Some(name),
+                path: None,
+            });
+    }
+
+    map
+}
+
+fn parse_csv_line(line: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+    let mut out = Vec::new();
+    let mut current = String::new();
+    let mut in_quotes = false;
+    for ch in line.chars() {
+        match ch {
+            '"' => {
+                in_quotes = !in_quotes;
+            }
+            ',' if !in_quotes => {
+                out.push(current.trim_matches('"').to_string());
+                current.clear();
+            }
+            _ => current.push(ch),
+        }
+    }
+    if !current.is_empty() {
+        out.push(current.trim_matches('"').to_string());
+    }
+    out
+}
+
 fn load_native_roots(store: &str) -> Result<Vec<RootCert>, PlatformError> {
     let certs = rustls_native_certs::load_native_certs()
         .map_err(|err| PlatformError::new(ErrorCode::IoError, err.to_string()))?;

crates/wtfnet-probe/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[package]
+name = "wtfnet-probe"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2024"
+
+[dependencies]
+serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
+pnet = "0.34"
+socket2 = "0.6"
+thiserror = "2"
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["net", "time"] }
+surge-ping = "0.8"
+wtfnet-geoip = { path = "../wtfnet-geoip" }

crates/wtfnet-probe/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+#[cfg(unix)]
+use pnet::packet::icmp::{IcmpPacket, IcmpTypes};
+#[cfg(unix)]
+use pnet::packet::icmpv6::{Icmpv6Packet, Icmpv6Types};
+#[cfg(unix)]
+use pnet::packet::ip::IpNextHeaderProtocols;
+#[cfg(unix)]
+use pnet::transport::{
+    icmp_packet_iter, icmpv6_packet_iter, transport_channel, TransportChannelType,
+    TransportProtocol,
+};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use socket2::{Domain, Protocol, Socket, Type};
+use std::net::{IpAddr, SocketAddr};
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use thiserror::Error;
+use tokio::net::{lookup_host, TcpStream};
+use tokio::time::timeout;
+use wtfnet_geoip::GeoIpRecord;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+pub enum ProbeError {
+    #[error("resolution failed: {0}")]
+    Resolve(String),
+    #[error("io error: {0}")]
+    Io(String),
+    #[error("timeout")]
+    Timeout,
+    #[error("ping error: {0}")]
+    Ping(String),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct PingResult {
+    pub seq: u16,
+    pub rtt_ms: Option<u128>,
+    pub error: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct PingSummary {
+    pub sent: u32,
+    pub received: u32,
+    pub loss_pct: f64,
+    pub min_ms: Option<u128>,
+    pub avg_ms: Option<f64>,
+    pub max_ms: Option<u128>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct PingReport {
+    pub target: String,
+    pub ip: Option<String>,
+    pub geoip: Option<GeoIpRecord>,
+    pub timeout_ms: u64,
+    pub count: u32,
+    pub results: Vec<PingResult>,
+    pub summary: PingSummary,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct TcpPingResult {
+    pub seq: u16,
+    pub rtt_ms: Option<u128>,
+    pub error: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct TcpPingReport {
+    pub target: String,
+    pub ip: Option<String>,
+    pub geoip: Option<GeoIpRecord>,
+    pub port: u16,
+    pub timeout_ms: u64,
+    pub count: u32,
+    pub results: Vec<TcpPingResult>,
+    pub summary: PingSummary,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct TraceHop {
+    pub ttl: u8,
+    pub addr: Option<String>,
+    pub rtt_ms: Option<u128>,
+    pub note: Option<String>,
+    pub geoip: Option<GeoIpRecord>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct TraceReport {
+    pub target: String,
+    pub ip: Option<String>,
+    pub geoip: Option<GeoIpRecord>,
+    pub port: u16,
+    pub max_hops: u8,
+    pub timeout_ms: u64,
+    pub protocol: String,
+    pub hops: Vec<TraceHop>,
+}
+
+pub async fn ping(
+    target: &str,
+    count: u32,
+    timeout_ms: u64,
+    interval_ms: u64,
+) -> Result<PingReport, ProbeError> {
+    let addr = resolve_one(target).await?;
+    let mut results = Vec::new();
+    let mut received = 0u32;
+    let mut min = None;
+    let mut max = None;
+    let mut sum = 0u128;
+
+    let config = match addr {
+        IpAddr::V4(_) => surge_ping::Config::default(),
+        IpAddr::V6(_) => surge_ping::Config::builder()
+            .kind(surge_ping::ICMP::V6)
+            .build(),
+    };
+    let client = surge_ping::Client::new(&config)
+        .map_err(|err| ProbeError::Ping(err.to_string()))?;
+    let mut pinger = client
+        .pinger(addr, surge_ping::PingIdentifier(0))
+        .await;
+    let timeout_dur = Duration::from_millis(timeout_ms);
+
+    for seq in 0..count {
+        let seq = seq as u16;
+        let start = Instant::now();
+        let response =
+            timeout(timeout_dur, pinger.ping(surge_ping::PingSequence(seq), &[0; 8])).await;
+        match response {
+            Ok(Ok((_packet, _))) => {
+                let rtt = start.elapsed().as_millis();
+                received += 1;
+                min = Some(min.map_or(rtt, |value: u128| value.min(rtt)));
+                max = Some(max.map_or(rtt, |value: u128| value.max(rtt)));
+                sum += rtt;
+                results.push(PingResult {
+                    seq,
+                    rtt_ms: Some(rtt),
+                    error: None,
+                });
+            }
+            Ok(Err(err)) => {
+                results.push(PingResult {
+                    seq,
+                    rtt_ms: None,
+                    error: Some(err.to_string()),
+                });
+            }
+            Err(_) => {
+                results.push(PingResult {
+                    seq,
+                    rtt_ms: None,
+                    error: Some("timeout".to_string()),
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        if interval_ms > 0 {
+            tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(interval_ms)).await;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let summary = build_summary(count, received, min, max, sum);
+    Ok(PingReport {
+        target: target.to_string(),
+        ip: Some(addr.to_string()),
+        geoip: None,
+        timeout_ms,
+        count,
+        results,
+        summary,
+    })
+}
+
+pub async fn tcp_ping(
+    target: &str,
+    port: u16,
+    count: u32,
+    timeout_ms: u64,
+) -> Result<TcpPingReport, ProbeError> {
+    let addr = resolve_one(target).await?;
+    let socket_addr = SocketAddr::new(addr, port);
+    let timeout_dur = Duration::from_millis(timeout_ms);
+    let mut results = Vec::new();
+    let mut received = 0u32;
+    let mut min = None;
+    let mut max = None;
+    let mut sum = 0u128;
+
+    for seq in 0..count {
+        let seq = seq as u16;
+        let start = Instant::now();
+        let attempt = timeout(timeout_dur, TcpStream::connect(socket_addr)).await;
+        match attempt {
+            Ok(Ok(_stream)) => {
+                let rtt = start.elapsed().as_millis();
+                received += 1;
+                min = Some(min.map_or(rtt, |value: u128| value.min(rtt)));
+                max = Some(max.map_or(rtt, |value: u128| value.max(rtt)));
+                sum += rtt;
+                results.push(TcpPingResult {
+                    seq,
+                    rtt_ms: Some(rtt),
+                    error: None,
+                });
+            }
+            Ok(Err(err)) => {
+                results.push(TcpPingResult {
+                    seq,
+                    rtt_ms: None,
+                    error: Some(err.to_string()),
+                });
+            }
+            Err(_) => {
+                results.push(TcpPingResult {
+                    seq,
+                    rtt_ms: None,
+                    error: Some("timeout".to_string()),
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let summary = build_summary(count, received, min, max, sum);
+    Ok(TcpPingReport {
+        target: target.to_string(),
+        ip: Some(addr.to_string()),
+        geoip: None,
+        port,
+        timeout_ms,
+        count,
+        results,
+        summary,
+    })
+}
+
+pub async fn tcp_trace(
+    target: &str,
+    port: u16,
+    max_hops: u8,
+    timeout_ms: u64,
+) -> Result<TraceReport, ProbeError> {
+    let addr = resolve_one(target).await?;
+    let socket_addr = SocketAddr::new(addr, port);
+    let timeout_dur = Duration::from_millis(timeout_ms);
+    let mut hops = Vec::new();
+
+    for ttl in 1..=max_hops {
+        let addr = socket_addr;
+        let start = Instant::now();
+        let result = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
+            tcp_connect_with_ttl(addr, ttl, timeout_dur)
+        })
+        .await
+        .map_err(|err| ProbeError::Io(err.to_string()))?;
+
+        match result {
+            Ok(()) => {
+                let rtt = start.elapsed().as_millis();
+                hops.push(TraceHop {
+                    ttl,
+                    addr: Some(socket_addr.ip().to_string()),
+                    rtt_ms: Some(rtt),
+                    note: None,
+                    geoip: None,
+                });
+                break;
+            }
+            Err(err) => {
+                let rtt = start.elapsed().as_millis();
+                hops.push(TraceHop {
+                    ttl,
+                    addr: None,
+                    rtt_ms: Some(rtt),
+                    note: Some(err.to_string()),
+                    geoip: None,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(TraceReport {
+        target: target.to_string(),
+        ip: Some(addr.to_string()),
+        geoip: None,
+        port,
+        max_hops,
+        timeout_ms,
+        protocol: "tcp".to_string(),
+        hops,
+    })
+}
+
+pub async fn udp_trace(
+    target: &str,
+    port: u16,
+    max_hops: u8,
+    timeout_ms: u64,
+) -> Result<TraceReport, ProbeError> {
+    let addr = resolve_one(target).await?;
+
+    let timeout_dur = Duration::from_millis(timeout_ms);
+    let mut hops = Vec::new();
+
+    for ttl in 1..=max_hops {
+        let addr = SocketAddr::new(addr, port);
+        let start = Instant::now();
+        let result = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || udp_trace_hop(addr, ttl, timeout_dur))
+        .await
+        .map_err(|err| ProbeError::Io(err.to_string()))?;
+
+        match result {
+            Ok((hop_addr, reached)) => {
+                let rtt = start.elapsed().as_millis();
+                hops.push(TraceHop {
+                    ttl,
+                    addr: hop_addr.map(|ip| ip.to_string()),
+                    rtt_ms: Some(rtt),
+                    note: None,
+                    geoip: None,
+                });
+                if reached {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            Err(err) => {
+                hops.push(TraceHop {
+                    ttl,
+                    addr: None,
+                    rtt_ms: None,
+                    note: Some(err.to_string()),
+                    geoip: None,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(TraceReport {
+        target: target.to_string(),
+        ip: Some(addr.to_string()),
+        geoip: None,
+        port,
+        max_hops,
+        timeout_ms,
+        protocol: "udp".to_string(),
+        hops,
+    })
+}
+
+fn build_summary(
+    sent: u32,
+    received: u32,
+    min: Option<u128>,
+    max: Option<u128>,
+    sum: u128,
+) -> PingSummary {
+    let loss_pct = if sent == 0 {
+        0.0
+    } else {
+        ((sent - received) as f64 / sent as f64) * 100.0
+    };
+    let avg_ms = if received == 0 {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some(sum as f64 / received as f64)
+    };
+    PingSummary {
+        sent,
+        received,
+        loss_pct,
+        min_ms: min,
+        avg_ms,
+        max_ms: max,
+    }
+}
+
+async fn resolve_one(target: &str) -> Result<IpAddr, ProbeError> {
+    let mut iter = lookup_host((target, 0))
+        .await
+        .map_err(|err| ProbeError::Resolve(err.to_string()))?;
+    iter.next()
+        .map(|addr| addr.ip())
+        .ok_or_else(|| ProbeError::Resolve("no address found".to_string()))
+}
+
+fn tcp_connect_with_ttl(
+    addr: SocketAddr,
+    ttl: u8,
+    timeout: Duration,
+) -> Result<(), ProbeError> {
+    let domain = match addr.ip() {
+        IpAddr::V4(_) => Domain::IPV4,
+        IpAddr::V6(_) => Domain::IPV6,
+    };
+    let socket = Socket::new(domain, Type::STREAM, Some(Protocol::TCP))
+        .map_err(|err| ProbeError::Io(err.to_string()))?;
+    match addr.ip() {
+        IpAddr::V4(_) => socket
+            .set_ttl_v4(u32::from(ttl))
+            .map_err(|err| ProbeError::Io(err.to_string()))?,
+        IpAddr::V6(_) => socket
+            .set_unicast_hops_v6(u32::from(ttl))
+            .map_err(|err| ProbeError::Io(err.to_string()))?,
+    }
+    socket
+        .connect_timeout(&addr.into(), timeout)
+        .map_err(|err| ProbeError::Io(err.to_string()))?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(unix)]
+fn udp_trace_hop(
+    addr: SocketAddr,
+    ttl: u8,
+    timeout: Duration,
+) -> Result<(Option<IpAddr>, bool), ProbeError> {
+    match addr.ip() {
+        IpAddr::V4(_) => udp_trace_hop_v4(addr, ttl, timeout),
+        IpAddr::V6(_) => udp_trace_hop_v6(addr, ttl, timeout),
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(unix))]
+fn udp_trace_hop(
+    _addr: SocketAddr,
+    _ttl: u8,
+    _timeout: Duration,
+) -> Result<(Option<IpAddr>, bool), ProbeError> {
+    Err(ProbeError::Io(
+        "udp trace not supported on this platform".to_string(),
+    ))
+}
+
+#[cfg(unix)]
+fn udp_trace_hop_v4(
+    addr: SocketAddr,
+    ttl: u8,
+    timeout: Duration,
+) -> Result<(Option<IpAddr>, bool), ProbeError> {
+    let protocol =
+        TransportChannelType::Layer4(TransportProtocol::Ipv4(IpNextHeaderProtocols::Icmp));
+    let (_tx, mut rx) = transport_channel(4096, protocol)
+        .map_err(|err| ProbeError::Io(err.to_string()))?;
+
+    let socket = std::net::UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0")
+        .map_err(|err| ProbeError::Io(err.to_string()))?;
+    socket
+        .set_ttl(u32::from(ttl))
+        .map_err(|err| ProbeError::Io(err.to_string()))?;
+    let _ = socket.send_to(&[0u8; 4], addr);
+
+    let mut iter = icmp_packet_iter(&mut rx);
+    match iter.next_with_timeout(timeout) {
+        Ok(Some((packet, addr))) => {
+            if let Some(result) = interpret_icmp_v4(&packet) {
+                return Ok((Some(addr), result));
+            }
+            Ok((Some(addr), false))
+        }
+        Ok(None) => Err(ProbeError::Timeout),
+        Err(err) => Err(ProbeError::Io(err.to_string())),
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(unix)]
+fn udp_trace_hop_v6(
+    addr: SocketAddr,
+    ttl: u8,
+    timeout: Duration,
+) -> Result<(Option<IpAddr>, bool), ProbeError> {
+    let protocol =
+        TransportChannelType::Layer4(TransportProtocol::Ipv6(IpNextHeaderProtocols::Icmpv6));
+    let (_tx, mut rx) = transport_channel(4096, protocol)
+        .map_err(|err| ProbeError::Io(err.to_string()))?;
+
+    let socket = std::net::UdpSocket::bind("[::]:0")
+        .map_err(|err| ProbeError::Io(err.to_string()))?;
+    socket
+        .set_unicast_hops_v6(u32::from(ttl))
+        .map_err(|err| ProbeError::Io(err.to_string()))?;
+    let _ = socket.send_to(&[0u8; 4], addr);
+
+    let mut iter = icmpv6_packet_iter(&mut rx);
+    match iter.next_with_timeout(timeout) {
+        Ok(Some((packet, addr))) => {
+            if let Some(result) = interpret_icmp_v6(&packet) {
+                return Ok((Some(addr), result));
+            }
+            Ok((Some(addr), false))
+        }
+        Ok(None) => Err(ProbeError::Timeout),
+        Err(err) => Err(ProbeError::Io(err.to_string())),
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(unix)]
+fn interpret_icmp_v4(packet: &IcmpPacket) -> Option<bool> {
+    let icmp_type = packet.get_icmp_type();
+    if icmp_type == IcmpTypes::TimeExceeded {
+        return Some(false);
+    }
+    if icmp_type == IcmpTypes::DestinationUnreachable {
+        return Some(true);
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+#[cfg(unix)]
+fn interpret_icmp_v6(packet: &Icmpv6Packet) -> Option<bool> {
+    let icmp_type = packet.get_icmpv6_type();
+    if icmp_type == Icmpv6Types::TimeExceeded {
+        return Some(false);
+    }
+    if icmp_type == Icmpv6Types::DestinationUnreachable {
+        return Some(true);
+    }
+    None
+}

docs/dns_poisoning_design.md

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# DNS Poisoning Detection Design
+
+This document summarizes the current implementation approach for detecting DNS poisoning in active probing, and the planned design for passive methods.
+
+## Active probing (current implementation)
+
+### Overview
+- Active probing compares answers from multiple resolvers for the same domain and record type.
+- The current CLI command is `dns detect <domain>`.
+- The current implementation focuses on deterministic, best-effort heuristics and avoids OS-specific parsing.
+
+### Inputs
+- Domain name.
+- Resolver list: either user-provided via `--servers` or default public resolvers.
+- Transport: UDP/TCP/DoT/DoH.
+- Optional SOCKS5 proxy for DoH queries (`--socks5`).
+- Repeat count: `--repeat` (>= 1).
+- Timeout: `--timeout-ms`.
+
+### Query flow
+1. For each resolver and each repeat, issue a DNS A query using `hickory-resolver`.
+2. Collect a `DnsQueryReport` that includes:
+   - `domain`, `record_type`, `transport`, `server`, `server_name`, `rcode`, `answers`, `duration_ms`.
+3. Enrich results in the CLI with GeoIP:
+   - `server_geoip` based on the resolver IP.
+   - Per-answer GeoIP when answer data is an IP (A/AAAA).
+
+### Current heuristics
+The detect verdict is derived from the following checks across all results:
+- **RCODE divergence**: mismatch in response code across resolvers.
+- **Answer divergence**: different answer sets across resolvers.
+- **Private/reserved answers**: any A/AAAA in private/reserved space.
+- **TTL variance**: wide TTL span (currently > 3600s).
+
+### Verdict mapping
+- `clean`: no evidence found.
+- `inconclusive`: only one evidence signal or no results.
+- `suspicious`: two or more evidence signals.
+
+### Output
+- JSON output returns a list of per-resolver reports plus evidence.
+- Human output shows verdict, evidence, and per-resolver summaries with GeoIP.
+- Reports also include transport, server name (for DoT/DoH), and proxy (if used).
+
+### Rationale and limitations
+- This approach is deterministic and does not rely on parsing OS tools.
+- False positives may occur due to legitimate geo-load balancing or CDN behavior.
+- DNSSEC validation is not currently used in detection logic.
+
+## Passive methods (planned design)
+
+### Goals
+- Observe DNS responses and correlate with active results.
+- Identify anomalies without injecting traffic.
+
+### Passive data sources (feature gated)
+- Packet capture via `pcap` or `pnet` (root/admin privileges needed).
+- Optional system resolver logs if available (platform-specific; best-effort).
+
+### Planned pipeline
+1. Capture DNS responses (UDP/TCP, port 53; optionally DoH/DoT if visible).
+2. Parse responses into normalized records:
+   - `domain`, `record_type`, `rcode`, `answers`, `ttl`, `server_ip`.
+3. Maintain short-term rolling windows (time-bounded) to:
+   - detect sudden shifts in answers
+   - detect private/reserved answers for public domains
+   - detect TTL anomalies compared to historical baseline
+
+### Planned heuristics
+- **Answer churn**: frequent changes in answer sets beyond normal CDN variance.
+- **Resolver mismatch**: passive answers conflict with known public resolver responses.
+- **Suspicious IP ranges**: private/reserved or local ISP blocks where not expected.
+- **Low TTL bursts**: sudden TTL drops that persist for short windows.
+
+### Output (planned)
+- Passive summaries include:
+  - top domains observed
+  - divergence counts
+  - suspicious answer summaries
+  - optional GeoIP enrichment for answer IPs and resolver IPs
+
+### Privacy and safety notes
+- Passive capture should be explicit and opt-in.
+- Store minimal metadata and avoid payload logging beyond DNS fields.

docs/requirement_docs.md

@@ -767,6 +767,11 @@ GeoIP:
 * `NETTOOL_GEOIP_COUNTRY_DB`
 * `NETTOOL_GEOIP_ASN_DB`
 
+Lookup order:
+1) Environment variable path
+2) `data/` next to the CLI binary
+3) `data/` in the current working directory
+
 Logging:
 
 * `NETTOOL_LOG_LEVEL`

docs/status.md

@@ -45,9 +45,22 @@ This document tracks the planned roadmap alongside the current implementation st
 - Platform `neigh list` best-effort parsing (Linux `/proc/net/arp`, Windows `arp -a`).
 - Platform `cert roots` implementation via native trust store parsing.
 - CLI commands for `ports listen/who`, `neigh list`, and `cert roots`.
+- Process name/path enrichment for `ports listen/who` (Linux procfs, Windows tasklist/wmic).
+- `wtfnet-geoip` crate with local mmdb lookup and CLI commands (`geoip`, `geoip status`).
+- `wtfnet-probe` crate with ping/tcping and best-effort TCP trace, plus CLI commands.
+- ICMP/UDP traceroute support (IPv4) via pnet.
+- Probe outputs now include GeoIP by default with `--no-geoip` disable flags.
+- UDP traceroute now supports IPv6 on Unix and includes per-hop RTT.
+- `wtfnet-dns` crate with query/detect support wired to CLI.
+- DNS query/detect output includes GeoIP enrichment for server and answer IPs.
+- DNS query/detect supports DoT and DoH transports.
+- DNS query/detect supports SOCKS5 proxying for DoH.
+- DNS watch (passive, best-effort) implemented.
+- Calc subcrate with subnet/contains/overlap/summarize wired to CLI.
 
 ### In progress
-- None.
+- v0.2 features: http, tls, discover, diag.
 
 ### Next
-- Start additional platform/feature crates per dependency map.
+- Complete remaining v0.2 crates/commands (http/tls/discover/diag/dns watch).
+- Add v0.2 tests (dns detect, calc, basic http/tls smoke).